Clearance lights are small, auxiliary lights mounted on the exterior of a vehicle, typically on the front, rear, and sides. Their primary function is to indicate the overall width and height of a vehicle, especially larger ones like trucks, trailers, and buses. This helps other drivers gauge the vehicle's size and maintain a safe distance, particularly in low-visibility conditions such as nighttime, fog, or heavy rain.
On the front of a vehicle, clearance lights are usually amber, while those on the rear are red. These lights are strategically positioned at the vehicle's widest and highest points to outline its dimensions. This is crucial for preventing accidents, especially when vehicles are navigating narrow roads, bridges, or tunnels.
Clearance lights are part of a broader category known as marker lights, which also include identification lights. While clearance lights mark the vehicle's extremities, identification lights are typically grouped in threes and placed centrally to indicate the vehicle's type and size.
Regulations for clearance lights are often dictated by transportation authorities and can vary by region. In the United States, for example, the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) mandate their use on vehicles exceeding certain width and weight thresholds.
In summary, clearance lights are essential safety features that enhance visibility and help prevent collisions by clearly delineating a vehicle's size and shape to other road users.