A fluid evacuator is a device used to remove fluids from various systems, such as automotive engines, hydraulic systems, or other machinery. It is commonly used in automotive maintenance to extract engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, or coolant without the need to lift the vehicle or remove drain plugs.
The fluid evacuator typically consists of a reservoir tank, a pump mechanism, and a set of hoses or probes. The pump can be manual, pneumatic, or electric, depending on the model. 
Here's how it works:
1. **Setup**: The evacuator is prepared by connecting the appropriate hose or probe to the reservoir tank. The other end of the hose is inserted into the fluid reservoir of the system being serviced, such as the engine oil dipstick tube.
2. **Creating Vacuum**: The pump mechanism is activated to create a vacuum within the reservoir tank. In manual models, this is done by pumping a handle; in pneumatic models, compressed air is used; and in electric models, a motor generates the vacuum.
3. **Fluid Extraction**: The vacuum draws the fluid through the hose and into the reservoir tank. The process continues until the desired amount of fluid is removed or the system is emptied.
4. **Disposal**: Once the fluid is extracted, it is stored in the reservoir tank until it can be properly disposed of or recycled according to environmental regulations.
Fluid evacuators are efficient, clean, and reduce the risk of spills, making them a popular choice for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. They are particularly useful for vehicles with hard-to-reach drain plugs or when a quick fluid change is needed.