Magnetic-drive pumps, often referred to as mag-drive pumps, operate without a direct mechanical connection between the motor and the pump impeller. Instead, they use magnetic coupling to transfer torque from the motor to the pump, eliminating the need for a traditional shaft seal and reducing the risk of leaks.
In a mag-drive pump, the motor drives an outer magnet assembly, which is attached to the motor shaft. This outer magnet is positioned around a containment shell or canister, which isolates the pump's wet end from the motor. Inside this containment shell is an inner magnet assembly, which is connected to the pump impeller.
When the motor is powered, it rotates the outer magnet assembly. The magnetic field generated by the outer magnets induces a corresponding rotation in the inner magnet assembly due to magnetic attraction. This synchronized rotation causes the impeller to spin, moving the fluid through the pump.
The containment shell acts as a barrier, ensuring that the pumped fluid does not come into contact with the motor or the external environment. This design eliminates the need for shaft seals, which are common points of failure in traditional pumps, thus reducing maintenance requirements and the risk of leaks.
Mag-drive pumps are particularly advantageous for handling hazardous, corrosive, or valuable fluids, as they provide a hermetically sealed environment. They are commonly used in chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, and other industries where leak prevention and reliability are critical.