Sanitary Air-Operated Double Diaphragm (AODD) pumps are constructed using materials that ensure compliance with hygiene standards, durability, and chemical resistance. The primary materials used include:
1. **Stainless Steel**: Often used for the pump body and wetted parts, stainless steel (typically 316L) is favored for its corrosion resistance, ease of cleaning, and ability to withstand high temperatures. It is ideal for food, beverage, and pharmaceutical applications where hygiene is critical.
2. **Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)**: Commonly used for diaphragms, balls, and seats, PTFE offers excellent chemical resistance and a non-stick surface, making it suitable for handling aggressive chemicals and sticky substances.
3. **Santoprene**: A thermoplastic elastomer used for diaphragms and other components, Santoprene provides good chemical resistance and flexibility, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
4. **EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)**: Used for diaphragms and seals, EPDM is resistant to heat, weather, and a variety of chemicals, making it suitable for sanitary applications.
5. **Viton**: A type of fluoroelastomer used for seals and O-rings, Viton offers excellent chemical resistance and can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for harsh environments.
6. **Polypropylene**: Sometimes used for non-wetted parts, polypropylene is lightweight and resistant to a variety of chemicals, providing a cost-effective option for certain components.
7. **Acetal**: Used for non-wetted parts, acetal provides good mechanical properties and chemical resistance, suitable for structural components.
These materials are selected based on the specific requirements of the application, including the type of fluid being pumped, temperature, pressure, and regulatory compliance needs.